Peptic Ulcer: Causes, Treatments, and What You Need to Know

A peptic ulcer, a sore in the lining of the stomach or upper small intestine. Also known as stomach ulcer, it’s not caused by stress or spicy food like many think—it’s usually from H. pylori bacteria or long-term use of NSAIDs, like ibuprofen or aspirin. These sores don’t just hurt—they can bleed, block digestion, or even perforate the gut if ignored.

Most people don’t realize that proton pump inhibitors—drugs like omeprazole and esomeprazole—are the first-line treatment because they shut down stomach acid at the source. But treating the ulcer isn’t enough. If H. pylori is the cause, you need antibiotics too. Skipping that step means the ulcer will come back. And if you’re still taking NSAIDs for arthritis or headaches, you’re fighting a losing battle. Your doctor might switch you to acetaminophen or suggest a protective medication like misoprostol.

It’s not just about pills. Diet doesn’t cure ulcers, but certain habits make them worse. Smoking slows healing. Alcohol irritates the lining. Caffeine might not cause ulcers, but it can make the pain feel worse. And if you’re over 60, taking NSAIDs regularly? You’re at higher risk for complications. Many people don’t know that ulcers can show up as just mild nausea or a dull ache—no burning pain at all. That’s why some go undiagnosed for months.

What you’ll find below are real, practical guides on how to manage this condition safely. From understanding which painkillers to avoid, to knowing what tests actually confirm an ulcer, to spotting dangerous warning signs that need emergency care. These posts don’t repeat myths. They give you what works—based on current guidelines, patient experiences, and what doctors actually recommend.

NSAIDs and Peptic Ulcer Disease: Understanding the Real Risk of Gastrointestinal Bleeding

NSAIDs and Peptic Ulcer Disease: Understanding the Real Risk of Gastrointestinal Bleeding

NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen are common pain relievers, but they can cause serious stomach bleeding, especially in older adults or those with risk factors. Learn who’s most at risk, how to protect yourself, and what alternatives exist.

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